Battery charger controllers keep efficiency high

The LTC4012 supports Li-Ion/Polymer, NiMH, NiCd and sealed lead acid battery chemistries in single and multi-cell configurations.

It also offers an adjustable battery termination voltage, while the LTC4012-1 and LTC4012-2 utilise a programmable internal resistor divider to charge from 1-4 series Lithium cells at multiples of 4.1V and 4.2V respectively.

All devices feature a wide output voltage range of 2V to 28V.

The devices' analogue Infet control means there is no need for an external blocking diode at the power input, thereby increasing efficiency and reducing the solution footprint.

In addition, AC adapter current limiting maximises the charge rate for a given fixed input power level, allowing the end-product to operate at the same time the battery is charging without complex load management algorithms.

The ICs operate at input voltages from 5V to 28V and are intended for applications including portable computers, portable instruments and battery backup systems.

The LTC4012/-1/-2's synchronously rectified, buck-switching topology drives all in-channel Mosfets and enables efficiencies >90 per cent at 3A.

Final float voltage accuracy is specified at +/-0.5 per cent and charge current is programmable with an accuracy of +/- 4 per cent.

The ICs quasi-constant frequency PWM architecture guarantees no audible noise operation and minimises filtering needs, while the 550kHz operating frequency allows the use of small inductors and capacitors.

Improved non-overlap control is said to keep efficiency high as external power FET turn-on/off times may vary with temperature and supplier.

The LTC4012/-1/-2 consumes <30uA without a DC power input, increasing battery runtime in portable applications.

For safety and autonomous charge control, the ICs include battery float voltage over-voltage protection, reverse charge current protection, charge current monitoring, soft start, AC adapter present indication, and current limit indication.

The LTC4012/-1/-2 are housed in a compact 20-lead, low-profile (0.75mm) 4 x 4mm QFN package.

They are guaranteed for operation from 0C to 85C ambient temperature.